Should I Legally Adopt My Child?
In the UK, a child may only have two legal parents, however, there is no limit to how many people can share parental responsibility.
If you are a child’s step-parent, for example, you may not be able to adopt your step-child if both of their parents are still in the picture, but you can apply for parental responsibility if you want to be a part of any life decisions which affect your child, such as medical needs, religion, and education. Parental responsibility will end at age 18, unlike adoption.
If you are a step-parent where the child does not already have legal parents, or you have adopted a child overseas and wish to make sure the adoption is legally binding in the UK, you may wish to apply for an Adoption Order. Likewise, you may also wish to apply for British nationality for your child if they were born overseas.
Where parents have conceived through surrogacy or donor conception, you may not automatically be recognised as your child’s legal parents. If, for example, you are in a same-sex marriage and your wife has conceived using a sperm donor, you may not legally be recognised as a parent. We therefore recommend that you always seek to formally adopt your child so that you are recognised as their parent for life, and are protected in case of any change to your or your partner’s circumstances.
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